PENGARUH LAMA FERMENTASI TERHADAP KUALITAS SUSU TEMPE BUBUK SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN LKM (LEMBAR KERJA MAHASISWA) MATERI BIOTEKNOLOGI PANGAN
Sari
ABSTRACT
The aims of this research to determine the quality of tempeh milk powder by time fermentation and designing Student Worksheet relevant to a material Food Biotechnology Food Fermentation sub material. This study consisted of two phases. The first phase, were the making of tempeh milk powder using the experimental method with completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of 5 treatments and 3 replications. Parameters measured were moisture content, protein content, fat content, pH and organoleptic test. The results obtained were analyzed by ANOVA and a further test DMRT at 5% level. The second phase were the development of Student Worksheet from the results of the first phase. This research used ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) are simplified into phases Analysis, Design and Development. Data of Student Worksheet development obtained from the validation sheet which validated by 3 validators with 5 validity criterias were analyzed descriptively. Results showed that the time of fermentation influence on moisture content, protein content, fat content, pH and organoleptic test. Fermentation time 12 hours is a long time to produce the best fermented tempeh milk powder quality. Which results in moisture content of 0.78%, 2.61% protein content, fat content 2.00% and 5.01 pH levels. As for organoleptic texture, color, aroma and flavor contained in the fermentation 36 hours. Results of the study can be used as Student Worksheet in the sub materials Food Fermentation on the material Food Biotechnology with a mean value of 3.32 validity valid category.
Keywords : Student Worksheet, Food Biotechnology, Tempeh Milk Powder, Time Fermentation.
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Amalia Putri K. 2011. Kajian Total Bakteri Probiotik dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Yoghurt Tempe dengan Variasi Substrat. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Deliani. 2008. Perlakuan Lama Fermentasi terhadap Kadar Protein, Lemak, Komposisi Asam Lemak dan Asam Fitat pada Pembuatan Tempe. Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
Erna Ayu Dwinaningsih. 2010. Karakteristik Kimia dan Sensori Tempe dengan Variasi Bahan Baku Kedelai/Beras dan Penambahan Angkak Serta Variasi Lama Fermentasi. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas Maret. Surakarta.
Iljas, N. 1973. Preserventing and Shelf-life Studies of Tempe. Unpublished M.S. thesis. The Ohio State University.
Kartika, B. P. Hastuti, W. Supartono. 1998. Pedoman Uji Inderawi Bahan Pangan. UGM Press. Yogyakarta.
Kasmidjo, R.B. 1996. Tempe : Mikrobiologi dan Biokimia Pengolahan serta Pemanfaatannya. PAU Pangan dan Gizi. UGM, Yogyakarta.
Lehninger. 1998. Dasar-dasar Biokimia. Pustaka Sinar Harapan. Jakarta.
Made Astawan. 2004. Tetap Sehat dengan Produk Makanan Olahan. Tiga Serangkai. Surakarta.
Nur Hidayat. Masdiana C. Padaga dan Sri Suhartini. 2006. Mikrobiologi Industri. Andi. Yogyakarta.
Subagio, A., Siti H., Wiwik, S. W., Unus, Mukhammad Fauzi, dan Bambang Herry. 2002. Kajian Sifat Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Hidrolisat Tempe Hasil Hidrolisis Protease. Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan 13(3):204-210.
Sugiyono. 2010. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta. Bandung.
Syarief, R. 1999. Wacana Tempe Indonesia. Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Press. Surabaya.
Widowati, S . 2004. Tempe Dan Produk Turunannya : Pangan Fungsional Indigenous Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Peningkatan Daya Saing Pangan Tradisional. Balai Besar Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pascapanen Pertanian. Hal 220-228. Bogor.
Winarno, F.G. 2002. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
Wiryadi, R. 2007. Pengaruh Waktu Fermentasi dan Lama Pengeringan terhadap Mutu Tepung Cokelat (Theobroma cocoa L). Sripsi. Universitas Syah Kuala. Aceh.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/biogenesis.13.1.1-10
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
Copyright (c):
Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Riau
Alamat Redaksi:
Kampus Binawidya KM 12,5 Simpang Baru, Kecamatan Tampan
Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia 28293
Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi
Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan
Universitas Riau
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.